Patrick J Battuello

Archive for the ‘Animal Rights Philosophy’ Category

Tho’ Nature, Red in Tooth and Claw

In Animal Intelligence/Emotions, Animal Rights Philosophy on July 13, 2011 at 12:25 pm

Overly sentimental, too emotional, naive, given to anthropomorphism, misanthropic, ignorant. This, says the critic, is the animal advocate. The women are simply being women. And the men, well, are simply being women. In a word, we are weak, unwilling to confront nature’s harshness and blind to violent predation. There is a Darwinian imperative governing survival and a natural order, a food chain if you will, to life. And man, as the most intelligent and only rational species, peers down from the top.

But, in truth, we advocates are not unworldly and are very much aware of Charles Darwin. We do not need to be reminded that suffering (injustice, death) is part of the condition, human and animal alike. And rather than offering up our advanced intelligence as justification for subjugating other species, we embrace this distinction (which, in fact, grows less profound with each new ethological study) as a (the) reason why human beings should be held to a higher standard. In other words, unlike true predators, we have a choice.

The vast majority of suffering that we cause is unnecessary: Vegetarians/vegans have flourished long enough to bear this out; we simply do not need their protein. And animal experimentation is unreliable, very often redundant, and increasingly easy to replace. Besides, until we are willing to cut up and psychologically torture nonconsenting human beings, we cannot rationally defend doing the same to the pig and primate subjects who are as intelligent and aware as some of us. It is speciesism defined.

While nature can be cruel, it isn’t always. And animals are not just perpetual foragers consumed with not dying. Like us, they have emotional experiences separate and distinct from a physical will to survive. They love and grieve and hurt and need. They seek comfort and find pleasure. And they care and bond, even across species. They also become friends. That is not anthropomorphism. Although the typical human life may involve greater depth or richness, is this reason alone to enslave others for our ends? Does not the rest of sentient creation share a common ground with us? At the very least, this should give us pause.

British psychologist Richard Ryder writes, “Pain [suffering] is the one and only true evil,” and “pain is pain regardless of its host.” When contemplating animal exploitation, Ryder concludes: “If we are going to care about the suffering of other humans then logically we should care about the suffering of non-humans too.” And, I would add, words and deeds should be aligned.

If Ryder is right, we are compelled, unless we wish to suffocate the better angels of our nature, to minimize suffering, not contribute with impunity. The obligate carnivore, killing (causing suffering) because he must, is excused. We who have options are not. Nature has bestowed upon us the capacity for moral reasoning and, as importantly, the tools to pursue a compassionate course. In the end, is there a more noble purpose than alleviating another being’s pain? Of course, nature will continue to be very often bloody, mean, and unfair. But our nature allows for mercy, and we can show this several times daily.

Eating Dogs

In Animal Rights Philosophy, Dogs, Pigs on June 7, 2011 at 1:00 pm

From China, word comes of a confrontation between animal advocates and a trucker hauling 520 dogs to slaughter. The man was eventually persuaded (200 protesters and 15 hours later) to sell his cargo at a loss. It did not escape some that it was a Mercedes driver who initially forced the truck off the road. One angry human advocate even posted threats to kill a dog per day until the canine rescuers donated money to poor people instead. The Washington Post quotes the trucker as saying, “I still don’t understand what was immoral about my shipment. People also eat cow and sheep. What’s the difference? They were just a group of rich bullies who own pets and have nothing better to do.” As China’s economy has grown, so has pet ownership and a new sensibility on animals. Still, buying dogs for the home (as opposed to the plate) is viewed as a luxury for the haves. Class warfare, Chinese style.

Though dog may, in fact, be cheaper than pork, the indignant working-man need not resent those who can afford more expensive cuts; they can simply become vegetarians. In other words, if there is classism at play (and those Beijing advocates who continue to eat pigs while liberating dogs are probably being classist), it is largely self-imposed. Furthermore, the belief that vegetarianism (veganism) is only for the affluent self-righteous is misinformed or, worse, a rationalization meant to absolve the holder of any personal responsibility.

Controversial issues are rarely black and white. But in this case, an either/or clearly applies: If this (picture gallery on Chinese dogs) is wrong, then so is this, and this. Either all of it, or none of it. The dog pictures are, admittedly, a bit more shocking because I can imagine my three rescues hanging on those hooks; the forms and faces are uncomfortably familiar. But I also realize that emotional attachments can cloud rational thinking. The 10 billion animals slaughtered annually in America are not offered a chance to be our friends. They could be though. As a test, visit an animal sanctuary. The pigs (and many other species), you will soon discover, are intelligent and sensitive; they have personalities. Just like our dogs and cats.

To be sure, the lack of animal welfare standards in the land of Buddha is appalling (though some are trying to change that), and any effort to bring a measure of kindness to a dog’s wretched existence should be commended. But until Westerners (and any nonvegetarian Chinese protesters) get their own houses in order, they lack a moral authority to rebuke those who eat canines (roughly 10 million annually in China alone). Some meateaters argue that man is an apex predator acting in concert with nature. At least they have staked a position, misguided though I think it is. But most choose to ignore the issue altogether, either nonsensically complaining that it is too disturbing to contemplate, or comforting themselves with abstract notions of ethical standards and watchdog agencies. But this is, forgive the analogy, like turning away while the Auschwitz trains roll by.

To paraphrase Darwin, any difference between a pet animal and a livestock animal is one of degree, not of kind. Certainly, no rational distinction can be drawn between a pig and a dog. Once the outrage over these dog pictures subsides, a simple truth emerges: there is no valid reason to spare one and not the other.

The Missing Angels at Angel’s Gate

In Animal Rights Philosophy, Cats, Dogs on May 23, 2011 at 10:14 am

I confess to a deep ambivalence on the hospice stage. To be sure, this is no commentary on hospice staff, for I have always found them to be caring and compassionate people. It just seems, to me, that a terminal life with considerably more suffering than happiness (if any exists at all) should be peacefully ended. I may, of course, feel differently if one day similarly situated, but either way, euthanasia (direct, that is, as opposed to indirectly adjusting meds or sustenance) should be a practical option.

Pet ownership is a selfish human creation. Domesticated dogs and cats are forever trapped in limbo, not a true part of our world, yet clearly alien to their wild forebears. Abolitionism, in an animal rights context, means the elimination of all animal property, including pets. But for now, we have an ethical responsibility to the ones here. That responsibility, though, should not include extending their lives beyond a point where reasonable quality has vanished.

Angel’s Gate (founded by Susan Marino) is a pet hospice facility in Delaware County created so that terminally/critically ill animals can “live out their days in peace, dignity and love.” The current 100-acre farm (housing hundreds) was largely made possible by sentimental media pieces (Oprah, Martha Stewart, Rachael Ray, People, CBS, etc.) Recently, though, a PETA undercover investigator filed this report with video footage (and photo slideshow). “Peace, dignity and love”? Is this, Ms. Marino, providing “for the physical, emotional and spiritual needs” of the animals?

The pet dog was (is) a custom-made luxury item designed to increase aggregate human pleasure while mostly ignoring the ensuing animal pain. That pain is only partially reported as illegal animal cruelty. The bulk stems from permissible abuse: domesticated animals forever-tied on the back step or confined to a tiny room (or small crate), allowed outside for business only; forced to eat the same monotonous diet day after day; physically and verbally mistreated, punished for barking or soiling the carpet. And, ignored. No pets, no snuggles, no tenderness. Just a tortuously dull life devoid of enrichment and stimulation. Little wonder that assigning value to a dog’s life is almost entirely informed by property law.

It would be far better that the money flowing to pet hospice facilities be instead directed to spay/neuter programs. And low-cost euthanasia should be readily available so that animals, intentionally manufactured and then unconscionably discarded (6-8 million dogs and cats, 40-50% under the age of three, arrive at shelters each year), could be compassionately laid to rest (shelters currently euthanize 3-4 million annually). After all, most of Ms. Marino’s charges come from puppy mills and bad homes. Hasn’t their suffering lasted long enough?

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